Tapping Critical Raw Material (CRM) Resources from Mine Tailings and Industrial Waste in the Western Balkans

Just Green Transition

Date 14 September 2025

The project implemented by Center for European Studies (CEPS), responds to rising EU demand for critical raw materials (CRM) and shifting geopolitical realities by positioning the Western Balkans as a strategic partner. Given the region’s significant legacy of industrial waste and old mine tailings, recovering CRMs from secondary sources offers a sustainable alternative to new mining projects, which often face social resistance. Through an EU–Western Balkans partnership supported by an investment framework, the initiative aims to foster a green industrial base in the region while advancing the EU’s strategic autonomy and sustainability goals. It also seeks to launch a structured dialogue between Brussels-based stakeholders and Western Balkans actors to identify pathways for a mutually beneficial raw materials partnership.

Implementation period: October 2025 – June 2026